-
1 Honor
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
2 honor
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
3 honōs, or honor
honōs, or honor ōris, m —Of persons, honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction: honos alit artīs: honore auctus, Cs.: suum cuique honorem reddere: summo in honore: Iovem quanto honore fuisse, etc.: Gentis, glory, V.: pugnae, military glory, V.: Quem multo conpellat honore, deference, V.: magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs.: inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H.: honori summo Miloni fuit qui, etc.: quod apud Numidas honori ducitur, S.: Baccho dicemus honorem, praise, V.: mortalis vitae, fame achieved in, V.: Plena honorum munera, H.—Of things, honor, esteem, value: physicae tributus idem est honos: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H.—Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment: indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S.: equites in tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs.: hic honos delatus ad me, L.: ad inperia et honores niti, S.: tempus honoris, the term of office, Iu.: hominibus novis honores mandare: honores dare indignis, H.: honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Ganymedis, i. e. office, V.—In the phrases, honoris causā, out of respect, to show honor: quem honoris causā nomino: honoris causā civitas data, L.: vestri honoris causā, for your sake, T.: praefari honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apology: honos praefandus est.—Person., a deity, worshipped with uncovered head, C., H., L.—A mark of honor, honorary gift, reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee: ut medico honos haberetur, fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, prize, V.: nec Telamon sine honore recessit, O.: divōm templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V.: nullos aris adoleret honores, O.: sepulturae: mortis honore carentes, funeral rites, V.—An ornament, decoration, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit honorem, V.: regius, array, V.: laetos oculis adflarat honores, V.: copia Ruris honorum opulenta, H.—A magistrate, office-holder: summus, Iu. -
4 ante-cellō
ante-cellō —, —, ere [2 CEL-], to be prominent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior: longe ceteris: ubertate agrorum terris: omnibus gloriā: vestrae exercitationi ad honorem, with respect to honor: perigrinam stirpem, Ta.: omnes fortunā, Ta.: militari laude. -
5 bene
bĕnĕ, adv. of manner and intensity [bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well ( comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init. ], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).I.As adjunct of verbs.A.In gen.1.Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort:2.villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit,
Cato, R. R. 3:villam bonam beneque aedificatam,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55:quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare,
Cato, R. R. 61:agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:ubi cocta erit bene,
Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4;32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26:me bene curata cute vises,
well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15:bene olere,
Verg. E. 2, 48:bene sonare,
Quint. 8, 3, 16:neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit,
in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1:a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere,
Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so,bene cenare,
Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56:bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse,
to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97;similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit,
well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—With respect to the mind.a.Perception, knowledge, ability:b.quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus,
Sen. Ep. 27, 5:quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22:novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:qui optime suos nosse deberet,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2:quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur,
id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132:cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet,
of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42:melius in Volscis imperatum est,
better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6:nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought ( spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1:prudentibus et bene institutis,
well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50:sapientibus et bene natura constitutis,
endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137:quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc.,
more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59:tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine,
good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261:canere melius,
Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91:bene pronuntiare,
id. 11, 3, 12:bene respondere interrogationibus,
id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—Of feeling, judgment, and will:c.similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit,
when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so,bene sentire,
id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so,bene, optime de re publica sentire,
to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit,
well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4:ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7:quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo,
that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello),
had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18:sperabis omnia optime,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7:tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well:vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt,
Sall. C. 52, 29:omnia non bene consulta,
id. J. 92, 2. —Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.(α).Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = kalôs kagathôs), to lead a moral and happy life:(β).qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93:in dialectica vestra nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously:(γ).qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit,
Liv. 22, 50, 7:ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis,
id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4:tum potui, Medea, mori bene,
Ov. H. 12, 5.—Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired:(δ).multa bona bene parta habemus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5:res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:diutine uti bene licet partum bene,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.:mala parta,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65:male par tum,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bona fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.—(ε).Non bene = male, not faithfully:d.esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset,
Ov. M. 7, 716.—Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right ( to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36:e.sequi recusarunt bene monentem,
Liv. 22, 60, 17:quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc.,
since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7:bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci,
Cic. Sen. 13, 45:hoc bene censuit Scaevola,
correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully:f.nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111:nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72:si bene qui cenat, bene vivit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poet. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2:quando hoc bene successit,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18:melius ominare,
use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329:qui se suamque aetatem bene curant,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2:qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est,
who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128:nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody ' s interests:tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 9:ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:me optime consulentem saluti suae,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2:qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46.—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de:addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36:Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia?
id. Ps. 1, 3, 86:ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere,
id. ib. 7, 1, 4:tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus,
Liv. 23, 12, 5:si bene quid de te merui,
Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. [p. 230] Durc. 4, 2, 34:et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38:melius emetur,
Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.:qui vita bene credat emi honorem,
cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.:g.in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti;gratiam habeo maximam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf.bene benigneque arbitror te facere,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.:male hercule narras,
I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10):bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20:benenarras,
Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely:h.cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint,
Cic. Sen. 2, 5:cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus,
Ov. M. 8, 409:at bene si quaeras,
id. ib. 3, 141:tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:bene dissimulare amorem,
entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:quis enim bene celat amorem?
Ov. H. 12, 37.—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.):vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.),
Ov. M. 3, 14:tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus?
id. H. 6, 24:vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,
id. F 5, 277.—Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic):i.sed eccum meum gnatum optume video,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57:sed optume eccum exit senex,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2.—Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success:B.quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis?
Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—In partic.1.Bene dicere.a.To speak well, i. e. eloquently:b.qui optime dicunt,
the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5:etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1:abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit,
Quint. 12, 9, 7;cf: bene loqui,
to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—To speak ably:c.multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum,
Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—To speak correctly or elegantly:d.eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13 ' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—So, bene loqui:ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus,
Cic. Brut. 72, 252:at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato?
id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.—Ironically:e.bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26:nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.— And dat understood:si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18 ' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11:ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti,
Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155 —Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco;Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st,
is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra. —Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised:bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—To use words of good omen (euphêmein): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave lingua, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—f.Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—g.Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds):2.bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so,bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene lingua loqui,
use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—Bene facere.a.Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra):b.vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias,
Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86:non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt,
Quint. 4, 1, 70:Jovem Phidias optime fecit,
id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.— P. a.:quid labor aut bene facta juvant?
his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)(α).With dat.:(β).bonus bonis bene feceris,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60:bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 66:malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 20:homini id quod tu facis bene,
id. Ep 1, 2, 33:tibi lubens bene faxim,
Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25:at tibi di semper... faciant bene,
may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32:di tibi Bene faciant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.— Pass.:quod bonis bene fit beneficium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108:pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae,
Sall. C. 3, 1:ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam,
Liv. 36, 35, 4.—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one ' s self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—With in and abl.:(γ).quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—With erga:(δ).si quid amicum erga bene feci,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits:(ε).ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11:quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 20:ego quod bene feci, male feci,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41:si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsa benefaciendi voluntate consisterent,
Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1:benefaciendi animus,
id. ib. 2, 19, 1.—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, orum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20;bene facta referre,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.—So freq. in eccl. writ ers:et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 33:bene facite his qui oderunt vos,
id. Matt. 5, 44.—Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17:(ζ).interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male,
id. Luc. 6, 9:qui bene facit, ex Deo est,
id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds:bene facta recte facta sunt,
Cic. Par 3, 1, 22:omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9:bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt,
Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.— Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.—In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good:(η).id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet,
Cato, R. R. 157, 6.—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.—In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.—(θ).Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7:3.bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—With esse.a.Bene est, impers., it is well.(α).In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11;(β).14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41 —These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est;ego valeo,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—= bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—b.Bene est alicui, impers., it is ( goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.):c.bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12:quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st,
id. ib. 3, 1, 13:qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.:si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis,
Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88:nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.— Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40:spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse,
that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poet. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib). [p. 231] —With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing:ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39:at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—Bene sum = bene mihi est:4.minore nusquam bene fui dispendio,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20:de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tua virtute,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit;ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51:scis bene esse si sit unde,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—Bene habere.a.With subj. nom.(α).To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—(β). (γ).With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.:b.si te bene habes,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well:5.bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 14:bene habet: di pium movere bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 4:atque bene habet si a collega litatum est,
id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est;opinor, aliud agamus,
we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—Bene agere, with cum and abl.(α).To treat one well:(β).bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc.,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate:6.bene dicat secum esse actum,
that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2:non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.— With ellipsis of cum and abl.:si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxia (sc. mecum),
Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—Rem (negotium) bene gerere.(α).To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.):(β).non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so,qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit,
id. Phil. 2, 1, 2:rem publicam,
id. Pis. 19, 45:Apollini republica vestra bene gesta servataque... donum mittitote,
Liv. 23, 11, 3.—To be successful, meet with success, acquit one ' s self well; usu. of war;7.also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gesta, vobis gratis habeo, etc.,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2:quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 41;quasi re bene gesta,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat,
that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61:conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 57:haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae,
id. ib. 7, 44:res bello bene gestae,
success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11:laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate,
Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—Bene vertere, in wishes.(α).With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.:(β).quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:quod utrisque bene vertat,
Liv. 8, 5, 6:quod bene verteret,
id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.:quod bene eveniat,
Cato, R. R. 141.—With di as subject:8.di bene vortant,
may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55:9.bene valete et vivite!
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:cives bene valete!
id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122:salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus):10.ita me Juppiter bene amet,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47:di te bene ament, Hegio,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 29:ita me di bene ament,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem,
Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Mull. (p. 267 Lind.).—Elliptical expressions.(α).Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.:(β).bene Pericles (i.e. dixit),
Cic. Off. 1,40, 144:bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem,
id. ib. 2, 14, 53:existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui),
id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47:at bene Areus,
Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56:nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat),
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26:sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies),
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—(γ).In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637:11.bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae!
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5:II. 1.in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas,
to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus,
it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3:bene Arruntium morte usum,
that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—With adjj.: bene tempestate serena, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.:2.bene firmus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:bene robustus,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:bene morigerus fuit puer,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13:bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 39:bene lautum,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 39:bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3:id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 16, 3:bene sanos,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44:bene longinquos dolores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:sermonem bene longum,
id. Or. 2, 88, 361:bene magna caterva,
id. Mur. 33, 69:magna multitudo,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 4:barbatus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:fidum pectus,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 15:cautus,
Ov. H. 1, 44:multa,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4:homo optime dives,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.:bene libenter victitas,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44:bene mane haec scripsi,
Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16:bene penitus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:bene longe,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 25:bene gnaviter,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.—With adverb. phrase:siad te bene ante lucem venisset,
Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259. -
6 bene facta
bĕnĕ, adv. of manner and intensity [bonus; the first vowel assimilated to the e of the foll. syllable; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 366], well ( comp. melius, better; sup. optime [v. bonus init. ], best; often to be rendered by more specific Engl. adverbs).I.As adjunct of verbs.A.In gen.1.Of physical or external goodness, usefulness, ornament, and comfort:2.villam rusticam bene aedificatam habere expedit,
Cato, R. R. 3:villam bonam beneque aedificatam,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55:quid est agrum bene colere? Bene arare,
Cato, R. R. 61:agro bene culto nihil potest esse... uberius,
Cic. Sen. 16, 57:ubi cocta erit bene,
Cato, R. R. 157; 3; 4;32 et saep.: te auratam et vestitam bene,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 50: ornatus hic satis me condecet? Ps. Optume, it is very becoming, id. Ps. 4, 1, 26:me bene curata cute vises,
well tended, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15:bene olere,
Verg. E. 2, 48:bene sonare,
Quint. 8, 3, 16:neque tamen non inprimis bene habitavit,
in the very best style, Nep. Att. 13, 1:a Catone cum quaereretur, quid maxime in re familiari expediret, respondet Bene pascere? Quid secundum? Satis bene pascere,
Cic. Off. 2, 25, 89: so,bene cenare,
Cat. 13, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56:bene de rebus domesticis constitutum esse,
to be in good circumstances, Cic. Sest. 45, 97;similarly: rem (i. e. familiarem) bene paratam comitate perdidit,
well arranged, Plaut. Rud. prol. 38.—With respect to the mind.a.Perception, knowledge, ability:b.quas tam bene noverat quam paedagogos nostros novimus,
Sen. Ep. 27, 5:quin melius novi quam te et vidi saepius,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 22:novi optime (Bacchus) et saepe vidi,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:qui optime suos nosse deberet,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1; id. S. 1, 9, 22: satin' haec meministi et tenes? Pa. Melius quam tu qui docuisti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2:quod eo mihi melius cernere videor quo ab eo proprius absum,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:ut hic melius quam ipse illa scire videatur,
id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Or. 38, 132:cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram suam,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:gubernatoris ars quia bene navigandi rationem habet,
of able seamanship, id. ib. 1, 13, 42:melius in Volscis imperatum est,
better generalship was displayed, Liv. 2, 63, 6:nihil melius quam omnis mundus administratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: de medico bene existimari scribis, that he is well thought ( spoken) of, i. e. his ability, id. Fam. 16, 14, 1:prudentibus et bene institutis,
well educated, id. Sen. 14, 50:sapientibus et bene natura constitutis,
endowed with good natural talent, id. Sest. 65, 137:quodsi melius geruntur ea quae consilio geruntur quam, etc.,
more ably, id. Inv. 1, 34, 59:tabulas bene pictas collocare in bono lumine,
good paintings, id. Brut. 75, 261:canere melius,
Verg. E. 9, 67; Quint. 10, 1, 91:bene pronuntiare,
id. 11, 3, 12:bene respondere interrogationibus,
id. 5, 7, 28; 6, 3, 81.—Of feeling, judgment, and will:c.similis in utroque nostrum, cum optime sentiremus, error fuit,
when we had the best intentions, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; so id. ib. 6, 4, 2; so,bene sentire,
id. ib. 6, 1, 3; so,bene, optime de re publica sentire,
to hold sound views on public affairs, id. Off. 1, 41, 149; id. Fam. 4, 14, 1; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:bene animatas eas (insulas) confirmavit,
well disposed, Nep. Cim. 2, 4:ei causae quam Pompeius animatus melius quam paratus susceperat,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10; so, optime animati, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7:quod bene cogitasti aliquando, laudo,
that you had good intentions, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34:se vero bene sperare (i. e. de bello),
had good hopes, Liv. 6, 6, 18:sperabis omnia optime,
Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7:tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6; so freq.: bene alicui velle, v. volo: bene aliquid consulere, to plan something well:vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo prospera omnia cedunt,
Sall. C. 52, 29:omnia non bene consulta,
id. J. 92, 2. —Of morality, honesty, honor, etc.(α).Bene vivere, or bene beateque vivere ( = kalôs kagathôs), to lead a moral and happy life:(β).qui virtutem habeat, eum nullius rei ad bene vivendum indigere,
Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93:in dialectica vestra nullam esse ad melius vivendum vim,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:quod ni ita accideret et melius et prudentius viveretur,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. id. Ac. 1, 4, 15; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3 et saep. (for another meaning of bene vivere, cf. e. infra).—Bene mori, to die honorably, bravely, creditably, gloriously:(γ).qui se bene mori quam turpiter vivere maluit,
Liv. 22, 50, 7:ne ferrum quidem ad bene moriendum oblaturus est hostis,
id. 9, 3, 3; so id. 21, 42, 4:tum potui, Medea, mori bene,
Ov. H. 12, 5.—Bene partum, what is honestly, honorably earned or acquired:(δ).multa bona bene parta habemus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:mei patris bene parta indiligenter Tutatur,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 5:res familiaris primum bene parta sit, nullo neque turpi quaestu, neque odioso,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92:diutine uti bene licet partum bene,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15; Sall. C. 51, 42 (cf.:mala parta,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 65:male par tum,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22).—Apud bonos bene agier, an old legal formula: bona fide agi (v. bonus), to be transacted in good faith among good men. ubi erit illa formula fiduciae ut inter bonos bene agier oportet? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 61; 3, 17, 70.—(ε).Non bene = male, not faithfully:d.esse metus coepit ne jura jugalia conjunx Non bene servasset,
Ov. M. 7, 716.—Representing an action as right or correct, well, rightly, correctly: bene mones, Ibo, you are right ( to admonish me), Ter. And. 2, 2, 36:e.sequi recusarunt bene monentem,
Liv. 22, 60, 17:quom mihi et bene praecipitis, et, etc.,
since you give sound advice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 55; so Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6; 3, 3, 80; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 372, 7:bene enim majores accubitionem epularem amicorum convivium nominarunt, melius quam Graeci,
Cic. Sen. 13, 45:hoc bene censuit Scaevola,
correctly, Dig. 17, 1, 48.—Pleasantly, satisfactorily, profitably, prosperously, fortunately, successfully:f.nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo atque animo ut lubet,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111:nihil adferrent quo jucundius, id est melius, viveremus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 41, 72:si bene qui cenat, bene vivit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 56: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, is better or more profitably invested, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:perdenda sunt multa beneficia ut semel ponas bene, Sen. Ben. poet. 1, 2, 1: etiamsi nullum (beneficium) bene positurus sit,
id. ib. 1, 2, 2:quando hoc bene successit,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23: bene ambulatum'st? Di. Huc quidem, hercle, ad te bene, Quia tui vivendi copia'st, has your walk been pleasant? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 18:melius ominare,
use words of better omen, id. Rud. 2, 3, 7; Cic. Brut. 96, 329:qui se suamque aetatem bene curant,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 36.—So, bene (se) habere: ut bene me haberem filiai nuptiis, have a good time at, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2:qui se bene habet suisque amicis usui est,
who enjoys his life and is a boon companion, id. Mil. 3, 1, 128:nam hanc bene se habere aetatem nimio'st aequius,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 6: bene consulere alicui, to take good care for somebody ' s interests:tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 9:ut qui mihi consultum optume velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1:me optime consulentem saluti suae,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2:qui se ad sapientes viros bene consulentes rei publicae contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46.—So, bene mereri, and rarely bene merere, to deserve well of one, i. e. act for his advantage; absol. or with de:addecet Bene me, renti bene referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 36:Licinii aps te bene merenti male refertur gratia?
id. Ps. 1, 3, 86:ut memorem in bene meritos animum praestarem,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10:cogor nonnumquam homines non optime de me meritos rogatu eorum qui bene meriti sunt, defendere,
id. ib. 7, 1, 4:tam bene meritis de nomine Punico militibus,
Liv. 23, 12, 5:si bene quid de te merui,
Verg. A. 4, 317; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; id. Sest. 1, 2; 12, 39; 66, 139; 68, 142; id. Mil. 36, 99; id. Phil. 2, 14, 36 et saep.; v. mereo, D. and P. a.—So esp. referring to price: bene emere, to buy advantageously, i. e. cheaply; bene vendere, to sell advantageously, i. e. at a high price: bene ego hercle vendidi te, Plaut. [p. 230] Durc. 4, 2, 34:et quoniam vendat, velle quam optime vendere,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:ita nec ut emat melius, nec ut vendat quidquam, simulabit vir bonus,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61: vin' bene emere? Do. Vin' tu pulcre vendere? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 38:melius emetur,
Cato, R. R. 1: quo melius emptum sciatis, Cic. ap. Suet. Caes. 50 fin.:qui vita bene credat emi honorem,
cheaply, Verg. A. 9, 206; Sil 4, 756.—Expressing kindness, thanks, etc.: bene facis, bene vocas, bene narras, I thank you, am obliged to you for doing, calling, saying (colloq.): merito amo te. Ph. Bene facis, thanks! Ter Eun. 1, 2, 106; cf.:g.in consuetudinem venit, bene facis et fecisti non mdicantis esse, sed gratias agentis, Don. ad loc.' placet, bene facitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 43: dividuom talentum faciam. La. Bene facis, id. ib. 5, 3, 52: si quid erit dubium, immutabo Da. Bene fecisti, id. Ep. 5, 1, 40 Lo. Adeas, si velis. La. Bene hercle factum vobis habeo gratiam. Accedam propius, id. Rud. 3, 6, 2; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 10.—With gratiam habere: bene fecisti;gratiam habeo maximam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 61; cf.bene benigneque arbitror te facere,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 130: quin etiam Graecis licebit utare cum voles... Bene sane facis, sed enitar ut Latine loquar, I thank you for the permission, but, etc., Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 25: an exitum Cassi Maelique expectem? Bene facitis quod abominamini... sed, etc., I am much obliged to you for abhorring this, but, etc., Liv. 6, 18, 9: bene edepol narras; nam illi faveo virgini, thanks for telling me, for, etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 7 (cf.:male hercule narras,
I owe you little thanks for saying so, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10):bene, ita me di ament, nuntias,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 20:benenarras,
Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4; 13, 33, 2: tu ad matrem adi. Bene vocas; benigne dicis Cras apud te, thanks for your invitation, but, etc., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 108: eamus intro ut prandeamus. Men. Bene vocas, tam gratia'st, id. Men. 2, 3, 41.—Of accuracy, etc., well, accurately, truly, completely:h.cum ceterae partes aetatis bene descriptae sint,
Cic. Sen. 2, 5:cui bene librato... Obstitit ramus,
Ov. M. 8, 409:at bene si quaeras,
id. ib. 3, 141:tibi comprimam linguam. Hau potes: Bene pudiceque adservatur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:bene dissimulare amorem,
entirely, Ter. And. 1, 1, 105:quis enim bene celat amorem?
Ov. H. 12, 37.—So with a negation, = male restat parvam quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. M. 12, 615: non bene conveniunt... Majestas et amor, id. ib 2, 846.—Redundant, with vix (Ovid.):vix bene Castalio descenderat antro, Incustoditam lente videt ire juvencam ( = vix descenderat cum, etc.),
Ov. M. 3, 14:tactum vix bene limen erat, Aesonides, dixi, quid agit meus?
id. H. 6, 24:vix bene desieram, rettulit illa mihi,
id. F 5, 277.—Sup., most opportunely, at the nick of time (comic):i.sed eccum meum gnatum optume video,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 57:sed optume eccum exit senex,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 44. optume adveniens, puere, cape Chlamydem, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 69: Davum optume Video, Ter And. 2, 1, 35; 4, 2, 3; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25; 4, 5, 19; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9; 5, 5, 2.—Pregn.: bene polliceri = large polliceri, to make liberal promises ' praecepit ut ceteros adeant, bene polliceantur, Sall. C. 41, 5; cf.: bene promittere, to promise success:B.quae autem inconstantia deorum ut primis minentur extis, bene promittant secundis?
Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38.—In partic.1.Bene dicere.a.To speak well, i. e. eloquently:b.qui optime dicunt,
the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119; 2, 2, 5:etiam bene dicere haud absurdum est,
Sall. C. 3, 1:abunde dixit bene quisquis rei satisfecit,
Quint. 12, 9, 7;cf: bene loqui,
to use good language, speak good Latin, Cic. Brut. 58, 212, 64, 228.—To speak ably:c.multo oratorem melius quam ipsos illos quorum eae sint artes esse dicturum,
Cic. Or. 1, 15, 65; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4. bene dicendi scientia, Quint. 7, 3, 12.—To speak correctly or elegantly:d.eum et Attice dicere et optime, ut..bene dicere id sit, Attice dicere,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 13 ' optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.—So, bene loqui:ut esset perfecta illa bene loquendi laus,
Cic. Brut. 72, 252:at loquitur pulchre. Num melius quam Plato?
id. Opt. Gen. 5, 16.—To speak well, i e. kindly, of one, to praise him; absol. or with dat., or reflex., with inter (less correctly as one word, benedicere): cui bene dixit umquam bono? Of what good man has he ever spoken well, or, what good man has he ever praised, Cic. Sest. 52, 110. bene, quaeso, inter vos dicatis, et amice absenti tamen, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 31.—Ironically:e.bene equidem tibi dico qui te digna ut eveniant precor,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 26:nec tibi cessaret doctus bene dicere lector,
Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9: cui a viris bonis bene dicatur, Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 6, 11, 3.— And dat understood:si bene dicatis (i. e. mihi) vostra ripa vos sequar,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18 ' omnes bene dicunt (ei), et amant (eum), Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 11:ad bene dicendum (i e. alteri) delectandumque redacti,
Hor. Ep 2, 1, 155 —Part. ' indignis si male dicitur, male dictum id esse duco;Verum si dignis dicitur, bene dictum'st,
is a praise, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27 sq.: nec bene nec male dicta profuerunt ad confirmandos animos, Liv 23, 46, 1; cf. Ter. Phorm. prol. 20 infra. —Bene audio = bene dicitur mihi, I am praised:bene dictis si certasset, audisset bene,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 20; v. audio, 5.—To use words of good omen (euphêmein): Ol. Quid si fors aliter quam voles evenerit? St. Bene dice, dis sum fretus ( = fave lingua, melius ominare), Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38 heja, bene dicito, id. As. 3, 3, 155.—f.Bene dixisti, a formula of approbation: ne quan do iratus tu alio conferas. Th. Bene dixti, you are right, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 61. bene et sapienter dixti dudum, etc., it was a good and wise remark of yours that, etc., id. Ad. 5, 8, 30.—g.Bene dicta, fine or specious, plausible words (opp. deeds):2.bene dictis tuis bene facta aures meae expostulant,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25; so,bene loqui: male corde consultare, Bene lingua loqui,
use fine words, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 16.—Bene facere.a.Bene aliquid facere, to do, make, something well, i. e. ably (v. I. A. 2. a. supra):b.vel non facere quod non op time possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias,
Cic. Or. 2, 20, 86:non tamen haec quia possunt bene aliquando fieri passim facienda sunt,
Quint. 4, 1, 70:Jovem Phidias optime fecit,
id. 2, 3, 6; so, melius facere, Afran. ap. Macr. 6, 1.— P. a.:quid labor aut bene facta juvant?
his labor and well-done works are no pleasure to him, Verg. G. 3, 525. —Bene facere, with dat. absol., with in and abl., or with erga, to do a good action, to benefit somebody, to impart benefits (less cor rectly as one word, benefacio)(α).With dat.:(β).bonus bonis bene feceris,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60:bene si amico feceris, ne pigeat fecisse,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 66:malo bene facere tantumdem est periculum quantum bono male facere,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 20:homini id quod tu facis bene,
id. Ep 1, 2, 33:tibi lubens bene faxim,
Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 8; 5, 8, 25:at tibi di semper... faciant bene,
may the gods bless you, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 32:di tibi Bene faciant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 20; so Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18.— Pass.:quod bonis bene fit beneficium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 108:pulchrum est bene facere reipublicae,
Sall. C. 3, 1:ego ne ingratis quidem bene facere absistam,
Liv. 36, 35, 4.—Reflexively. sibi bene facere, enjoy one ' s self, have a good time, genio indulgere (v. I. A. 2. e. supra): nec quisquam est tam ingenio duro quin, ubi quidquam occasionis sit sibi faciat bene, Plaut. As. grex 5.—With in and abl.:(γ).quoniam bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata ea habui,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30.—With erga:(δ).si quid amicum erga bene feci,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4.—With ellipsis of dat., to impart benefits:(ε).ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intellego Quae dedi et quod bene feci,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 11:quod bene fecisti, referetur gratia,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 20:ego quod bene feci, male feci,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 34; id. Trin. 2, 2, 41:si beneficia in rebus, non in ipsa benefaciendi voluntate consisterent,
Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 1:benefaciendi animus,
id. ib. 2, 19, 1.—So esp. in formula of thanks, etc.' bene benigneque arbitror te facere, I thank you heartily, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 129: Jup. Jam nunc irata non es? Alc. Non sum. Jup. Bene facis, id. Am. 3, 2, 56; v Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 384.—P. a. as subst.: bĕnĕ facta, orum, n., benefits, benefactions (cf. beneficium): bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v 429 Vahl.): pol, bene facta tua me hortantur tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 65: pro bene factis ejus uti ei pretium possim reddere. id. Capt. 5, 1, 20;bene facta referre,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 182 tenere, id. ib. 2, 42.—So freq. in eccl. writ ers:et si bene feceritis his qui vobis bene faciunt,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 33:bene facite his qui oderunt vos,
id. Matt. 5, 44.—Absol., to do good, perform meritorious acts (in fin. verb only eccl. Lat.)' discite bene facere, Vulg. Isa. 1, 17:(ζ).interrogo vos si licet sabbatis bene facere an male,
id. Luc. 6, 9:qui bene facit, ex Deo est,
id. Joan. Ep. 3, 11.— In P a. (class.): bene facta (almost always in plur.), merits, meritorious acts, brave deeds:bene facta recte facta sunt,
Cic. Par 3, 1, 22:omnia bene facta in luce se collocari volunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 64; id. Sen. 3, 9:bene facta mea reipublicae procedunt,
Sall. J 85, 5, cf. id. C. 8, 5; id. H. Fragm. 1, 19: veteribus bene factis nova pensantes maleficia, Liv 37, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 13, 12, 1, 41; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Ov. M. 15, 850, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 386.— Sing.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.—In medical language, to be of good effect, benefit, do good:(η).id bene faciet et alvum bonam faciet,
Cato, R. R. 157, 6.—So with ad: ad capitis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib Comp. 1; so id. ib. 5; 9; 13; 41.—In the phrase bene facis, etc., as a formula of thanks, v I A. 2. f. supra.—(θ).Expressing joy, I am glad of it, I am glad that etc. (comic.) Da. Tua quae fuit Palaestra, ea filia inventa'st mea. La. Bene meher cule factum'st, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 9: bis tanto valeo quam valui prius. Ly. Bene hercle factum et gaudeo, id. Merc. 2, 2, 27; Ter And. 5, 6, 11; id. Hec. 5, 4, 17; id. Eun. 5, 8, 7:3.bene factum et volup est hodie me his mulierculis Tetulisse auxilium,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11; so, bene factum gaudeo: nam hic noster pater est Ant. Ita me Juppiter bene amet, benefac tum gaudeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47; Ter Phorm. 5, 6, 43; cf.: Me. Rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat. So. Bene facit, quia nos eramus peregri, tutatu'st domum, I am glad of it, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19. bene fecit A. Silius qui transegerit: neque enim ei deesse volebam, et quid possem timebam, I am glad that A. Silius, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1.—With esse.a.Bene est, impers., it is well.(α).In the epistolary formula: si vales bene est; or, si vales bene est, (ego) valeo (abbrev. S.V.B.E.V.), Afran. ap Prisc. p 804 P; Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1; 10, 34, 1; 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 1; 5, 9, 1; 5, 10, 1; 10, 33, 1; 10, 14, 8; 10, 14, 11;(β).14, 14, 1, 14, 14, 16: si valetis gaudeo,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 41 —These formulas were obsolete at Seneca's time: mos antiquis fuit, usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales, bene est;ego valeo,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1.—= bene factum est (cf. I. 2. k. supra): oculis quoque etiam plus jam video quam prius: Ly. Bene est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 26: hic est intus filius apud nos tuus. De. Optume'st, id. ib. 5, 4, 49; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 48, 5, 5, 3; id. Hec. 5, 4, 31.—b.Bene est alicui, impers., it is ( goes) well with one, one does well, is well off, enjoys himself, is happy: nam si curent, bene bonis sit, male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 79 (Trag. v. 355 Vahl.):c.bona si esse veis, bene erit tibi,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 12:quia illi, unde huc abvecta sum, malis bene esse solitum'st,
id. ib. 3, 1, 13:qui neque tibi bene esse patere, et illis qui bus est invides,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 35 (so id. Trin. 2, 2, 71): num quippiam aluit me vis? De. Ut bene sit tibi, id Pers. 4, 8, 5; id. Poen. 4, 2, 90; Ter Phorm. 1, 2, 101: nemini nimium bene est, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.:si non est, jurat bene solis esse maritis,
Hor. Ep 1, 1, 88:nec tamen illis bene erit, quia non bono gaudent,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 11, 4: BENE SIT NOBIS, Inscr Orell. 4754; Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 95; 4, 2, 36; id. Curc. 4, 2, 31; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74; id. Stich. 5, 5, 12; id. Merc. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 9.— Comp.: istas minas decem, qui me procurem dum melius sit mi, des. Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 40:spero ex tuis litteris tibi melius esse,
that your health is better, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 1; Ter And. 2, 5, 16.—With dat. understood: patria est ubi cumque est bene (i. e. cuique), where one does well, there is his country, Poet. ap. Cic Tusc 5, 37, 108 (Trag. Rel. inc. p. 248 Rib). [p. 231] —With abl., to be well off in, to feast upon a thing:ubi illi bene sit ligno, aqua calida, cibo, vestimentis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 39:at mihi bene erat, non piscibus, Sed pullo atque hoedo,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 120.—Bene sum = bene mihi est:4.minore nusquam bene fui dispendio,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20:de eo (argento) nunc bene sunt tua virtute,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 28: dato qui bene sit;ego ubi bene sit tibi locum lepidum dabo,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 51:scis bene esse si sit unde,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 70.—Bene habere.a.With subj. nom.(α).To enjoy, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al.; v. I. A. 2. e. supra.—(β). (γ).With se, to be well, well off. imperator se bene habet, it is well with, Sen. Ep. 24, 9; cf.:b.si te bene habes,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 122 Brix ad loc.—Hoc bene habet, or bene habet, impers. ( = res se bene habet), it is well, matters stand well:5.bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 14:bene habet: di pium movere bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 4:atque bene habet si a collega litatum est,
id. 8, 9, 1; Juv. 10, 72; Stat. Th. 11, 557.— So pers.: bene habemus nos, si in his spes est;opinor, aliud agamus,
we are well off, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1.—Bene agere, with cum and abl.(α).To treat one well:(β).bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade si, etc.,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—Impers.: bene agitur cum aliquo, it goes well with one, he is fortunate:6.bene dicat secum esse actum,
that he has come off well, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 2:non tam bene cum rebus humanis agitur ut meliora pluribus placeant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 1.— With ellipsis of cum and abl.:si hinc non abeo intestatus, bene agitur pro noxia (sc. mecum),
Plaut. Mil. 5, 23.—Rem (negotium) bene gerere.(α).To administer well private or public affairs: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patria procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 295 Vahl.):(β).non ut multis bene gestae, sed, ut nemini, conservatae rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 3, 6; so,qui ordo bene gestae rei publicae testimonium multis, mihi uni conservatae dedit,
id. Phil. 2, 1, 2:rem publicam,
id. Pis. 19, 45:Apollini republica vestra bene gesta servataque... donum mittitote,
Liv. 23, 11, 3.—To be successful, meet with success, acquit one ' s self well; usu. of war;7.also of private affairs: bello extincto, re bene gesta, vobis gratis habeo, etc.,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 2:quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 41;quasi re bene gesta,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat,
that you had met with great success, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; id. Planc. 25, 61:conclamant omnes occasionem negotii bene gerendi amittendam non esse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 57:haec cogitanti accidere visa est facultas bene rei gerendae,
id. ib. 7, 44:res bello bene gestae,
success in war, Liv. 23, 12, 11:laeti bene gestis corpora rebus Procurate,
Verg. A. 9, 157; cf. Cic. Planc. 25, 61; Liv. 1, 37, 6; 4, 47, 1; 8, 30, 5; 22, 25, 4; 23, 36, 2.—Bene vertere, in wishes.(α).With the rel. quod or quae res as subject, to turn out well; absol. or with dat.:(β).quae res tibi et gnatae tuae bene feliciterque vortat,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58:quod utrisque bene vertat,
Liv. 8, 5, 6:quod bene verteret,
id. 3, 26, 9; cf. id. 3, 35, 8; 3, 62, 5; 7, 39, 10; v. verto; cf.:quod bene eveniat,
Cato, R. R. 141.—With di as subject:8.di bene vortant,
may the gods let it turn out well, may the gods grant success, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 5; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 19; v. verte.—Bene, colloquially in leave-taking: bene ambula, walk well, i. e. have a pleasant walk! Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 166: De. Bene ambulato! Ly. Bene vale! id. Merc 2, 2, 55:9.bene valete et vivite!
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:cives bene valete!
id. Merc. 5, 2, 25; cf. id. Ep. 5, 1, 40; id. Merc. 2, 4, 28; 5, 4, 65; id. Curc. 4, 2, 30; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115; id. Hec. 1, 2, 122:salvere jubeo te, mi Saturides, bene,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 35: LAGGE, FILI, BENE QVIESCAS, Sepulch. Inscr. Orell. p. 4755.—In invocations to the gods, often redundant (cf. bonus):10.ita me Juppiter bene amet,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 47:di te bene ament, Hegio,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 29:ita me di bene ament,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 43; id. Hec. 2, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:Jane pater uti te... bonas preces bene precatus siem,
Cato, R. R. 134: bene sponsis, beneque volueris in precatione augurali Messala augur ait significare spoponderis, volueris, Fest. p. 351 Mull. (p. 267 Lind.).—Elliptical expressions.(α).Bene, melius, optime, instead of bene, etc., dicit, dicis, or facit, facis, etc.:(β).bene Pericles (i.e. dixit),
Cic. Off. 1,40, 144:bene (Philippus) ministrum et praebitorem,
id. ib. 2, 14, 53:existimabatur bene, Latine (i. e. loqui),
id. Brut. 74, 259; so id. Sen. 14, 47:at bene Areus,
Quint. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. 10, 1, 56:nam ante Aristippus, et ille melius (i.e. hoc dixerat),
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 26:sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium (i.e. facies),
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; 1, 19, 63; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. Sen. 20, 73; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18; Quint. 10, 3, 25; 10, 2, 24; 6, 1, 3; 9, 4, 23.—In applauding answers' bene and optime, good! bravo! excellent! euge, euge! Perbene! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75: huc respice. Da. Optume! id. ib. 3, 4, 3; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 114; 5, 4, 16.—(γ).In drinking health, with acc. or dat., health to you, your health! bene vos! bene nos! bene te! bene me! bene nostram etiam Stephanium! Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 27; Tib 2, 1, 31: bene te, pater optime Caesar, etc.; Ov. F. 2, 637:11.bene mihi, bene vobis, bene amicae meae!
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 21; Ov.A.A. 1, 601.—Pregn., in ellipt. predicate: quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene crediderint cives... credere et Latinos debere, if his own citizens did well to intrust the supreme power to him, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 5:II. 1.in Velia aedificent quibus melius quam P. Valerio creditur libertas,
to whom it will be safer to intrust liberty, id. 2, 7, 11:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrum viduae aut orbae vivemus,
it will be better for us to perish, id. 1, 13, 3:bene Arruntium morte usum,
that it was right for Arruntius to die, Tac. A. 6, 48; Liv. 2, 30, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 92; Tac. A. 2, 44.—With adjj.: bene tempestate serena, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.): foedus feri bene firmum, id. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 3, 24, 50 (Ann. v. 33 ib.); cf.:2.bene firmus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:bene robustus,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:bene morigerus fuit puer,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 13:bene ergo ego hinc praedatus ibo,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 39:bene lautum,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 39:bene et naviter oportet esse impudentem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3:id utrum Romano more locutus sit, bene nummatum te futurum, an, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 16, 3:bene sanos,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 52; 1, 21, 71; Hor. S. 1, 3, 61; 1, 9, 44:bene longinquos dolores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:sermonem bene longum,
id. Or. 2, 88, 361:bene magna caterva,
id. Mur. 33, 69:magna multitudo,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 4:barbatus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22:fidum pectus,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 15:cautus,
Ov. H. 1, 44:multa,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 15: multi, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam 10, 33, 4:homo optime dives,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 2.—With advv.: bene saepe libenter, Enn. Ann. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.); cf.:bene libenter victitas,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 44:bene mane haec scripsi,
Cic. Att. 4, 9, 2; 4, 10, 16:bene penitus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 169:bene longe,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 25:bene gnaviter,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 1 (28), 5.—With adverb. phrase:siad te bene ante lucem venisset,
Cic. Or. 2, 64, 259. -
7 fallo
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).I.In gen.(α).Of living objects:(β).T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—Of inanim. or abstr. objects:(γ).promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:B.cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:II.sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.In partic.A.To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:B.is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).(α).With acc.:(β).neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:2.speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:C.non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).[p. 722] Adj.:(β).testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—With gen.:2. B.Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—As subst.1.falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:2.Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:1.ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.falso:2.eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13. -
8 falsum
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).I.In gen.(α).Of living objects:(β).T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—Of inanim. or abstr. objects:(γ).promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:B.cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:II.sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.In partic.A.To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:B.is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).(α).With acc.:(β).neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:2.speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:C.non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).[p. 722] Adj.:(β).testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—With gen.:2. B.Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—As subst.1.falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:2.Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:1.ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.falso:2.eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13. -
9 dignatio
dignātĭo, ōnis, f. [dignor], a considering worthy (mostly post-Aug.; esp. in Tac. and Suet.).I.Lit., a deeming worthy, respect, esteem, regard (very rarely):II.dignatione aliquem diligere,
Suet. Calig. 24:diu in summa dignatione regis vixit,
Just. 28, 4, 10.—Far more freq.,Transf., with respect to the person who enjoys such esteem, dignity, honor, reputation, for dignitas:de dignatione laborat,
Cic. Att. 10, 9, 2 (al. dignitate):reddere honorem sacerdotiis dignatione sua,
Liv. 10, 7, 12; 2, 16, 5; Vell. 2, 59, 2; 2, 69, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52; 13, 20; 42 fin.; id. H. 1, 52 fin.; 3, 80; id. G. 13; 26; Suet. Caes. 4 (al. indignatione); id. Aug. 46 et saep. -
10 honōrificē
honōrificē adv. with comp. honōrificentius and sup. honōrificentissimē [honorificus], honorably, with honor, with respect: respondere alicui: consurgitur: nihil in se honorifice factum, that no honors had been shown him, L.: honorificentius tractari: aliquem honorificentissime appellare.* * *honorabilius, honorabilisse ADV -
11 discrimen
discrīmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. from discerimen à discerno; cf. crimen from cerno], lit., that which separates or divides two things from each other (for syn. cf.: differentia, discrepantia, diversitas, distantia); hence,I.Lit., an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation:II.cum (duo maria) pertenui discrimine separarentur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:minimum quos inter et hostem Discrimen murus clausaque porta facit,
Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 62:aequo discrimine,
Lucr. 5, 690; Verg. A. 5, 154:parvum leti,
Ov. M. 7, 426; Verg. A. 9, 143:dare discrimina costis,
i. e. to separate them, id. ib. 10, 382:quae (sc. littera F) inter discrimina dentium efflanda est,
Quint. 12, 10, 29:agminum,
Curt. 4, 12 fin.:ungulae,
Col. 6, 15 fin.:comae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 302; and in like manner poet.: telluris pectitae, i. e. furrow, Col. Poët. 10, 94; Claud. Nupt. Honor. 103:medium luci,
Grat. Cyneg. 486.—Hence, med. t. t., the dividing membrane, the midriff, diaphragm, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 127; 5, 10, 124 al.—Trop. (so most frequent).A.In gen., a distinction, difference: amabat omnes, nam discrimen non facit, Lucil. ap. Non. 282, 27:B.iste, qui omnia jura pretio exaequasset omniumque rerum delectum atque discrimen pecunia sustulisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50; cf.:officia tollebantur delectu omni et discrimine remoto,
id. Fin. 4, 25, 69:sit hoc discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes, ut illi, etc.,
id. Balb. 21 fin.:sine ullo sexus discrimine,
Suet. Calig. 8; cf.:rapti per agros viatores sine discrimine liberi servique,
id. Aug. 32:omisso sui alicuique discrimine,
Liv. 5, 55:divinarum humanarumque rerum,
id. 5, 40:recti pravique,
Quint. 12, 3, 7:vocum,
id. 1, 5, 25; cf.so of the different tones of the strings: septem discrimina vocum,
Verg. A. 6, 646 et saep.— Poet.:tenues parvi discriminis umbrae,
i. e. of easy gradation, Ov. M. 6, 62. —In partic.1.With respect to disputed matters, which are to be distinguished between, and thus decided upon, the decisive point, turning-point, critical moment, determination, decision:2.quoniam res in id discrimen adducta est, utrum ille poenas rei publicae luat, an nos serviamus,
to this point, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 29; cf.:ea res nunc in discrimine versatur, utrum... an, etc.,
id. Quint. 30, 92; Liv. 29, 17:vicit disciplina militaris, vicit imperii majestas, quae in discrimine fuerunt, an ulla post hanc diem essent,
id. 8, 35, 4: haec et his similia haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine, shall not regard as of great moment, id. praef. §8: postquam adesse discrimen ultimum belli animadvertit,
id. 44, 23:instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt,
abandon the most decisive points, Quint. 6, 4, 17 et saep.— Poet.:experiar, deus hic, discrimine aperto, An sit mortalis,
the test, Ov. M. 1, 222.—Transf., a dangerous, decisive moment, crisis, dangerous condition; risk, danger, hazard:in ipso discrimine periculi aliquem destituere,
Liv. 6, 17; so,periculi,
id. 8, 24: in summo rem esse discrimine, * Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2; cf.:adducta est res in maximum periculum et extremum pene discrimen,
Cic. Phil. 7, 1:salus sociorum summum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:in extremo discrimine ac dimicatione fortunae,
id. Sull. 28:in veteris fortunae discrimen adducitur,
id. Mur. 27, 55; cf.:aliquem in discrimen capitis adducere,
id. Deiot. 1, 2; so,capitis,
Quint. 11, 1, 49:si ei subito sit allatum periculum discrimenque patriae,
Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154:rem publicam in discrimen committere,
Liv. 8, 32; 33, 7; cf.:fuitque dies illa tenebrarum et discriminis,
Vulg. Esth. 11, 8. -
12 Honos
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
13 colens
1.cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).I.Prop.(α).With acc.:(β).fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:rus,
Col. 1, 1:rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:patrios fines,
id. ib.:solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—B.In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).(α).With acc.:(β).hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—Absol.:II.hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—Trop. (freq. and class.).A.To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.1.Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:2.deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—Rarely with persons as object (syn.:3.curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:4.formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;5.of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:B.servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).1.Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:2.quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—Of the honor bestowed upon men:1.ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:2.religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).A.Cultivated, tilled:b.ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,B.Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:2.milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):B.ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—Trop.:certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48. -
14 colo
1.cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).I.Prop.(α).With acc.:(β).fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:rus,
Col. 1, 1:rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:patrios fines,
id. ib.:solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—B.In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).(α).With acc.:(β).hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—Absol.:II.hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—Trop. (freq. and class.).A.To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.1.Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:2.deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—Rarely with persons as object (syn.:3.curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:4.formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;5.of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:B.servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).1.Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:2.quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—Of the honor bestowed upon men:1.ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:2.religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).A.Cultivated, tilled:b.ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,B.Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:2.milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):B.ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—Trop.:certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48. -
15 culta
1.cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).I.Prop.(α).With acc.:(β).fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:rus,
Col. 1, 1:rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:patrios fines,
id. ib.:solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—B.In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).(α).With acc.:(β).hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—Absol.:II.hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—Trop. (freq. and class.).A.To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.1.Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:2.deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—Rarely with persons as object (syn.:3.curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:4.formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;5.of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:B.servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).1.Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:2.quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—Of the honor bestowed upon men:1.ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:2.religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).A.Cultivated, tilled:b.ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,B.Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:2.milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):B.ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—Trop.:certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48. -
16 honoro
hŏnōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( depon.:A.Dionysius Platonem in litore occurrens honoratus est,
Sol. 1, § 123; 2, § 26; Ampel. 2, 5) [honor], to clothe or adorn with honor; to honor, respect; to adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate (class.; cf.honeste): mortem ejus (Ser. Sulpicii) non monumento sed luctu publico esse honorandam putarem,
Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 5:ornandi honorandique potestas,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45 Orell. N. cr.:honorandus sum, quia tyrannum occidi (opp. puniendus),
Quint. 3, 6, 74; cf. id. 7, 4, 41:Amphiaraüm sic honoravit fama Graeciae,
Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88:virtutem,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:aliquos sellis curulibus, toga praetexta, corona triumphali laureaque honorare,
Liv. 10, 7, 9: populum congiariis, to honor, i. e. present, Vell. 2, 129, 3;cf: nisi in arena passi sunt se honorari,
Dig. 3, 1, 1; 48, 10, 15:honoratus equestri statua,
Vell. 2, 61, 3:Apollo lyram modo nato flore honorabat,
adorned, Petr. 83:lato clavo vel equo publico similive honore honorari,
Ulp. Fragm. 7, 1.—Hence, hŏnō-rātus, a, um, P. a., honored, respected; honorable, respectable, distinguished.In gen. [class.):B.qui honorem sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281:satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,
Liv. 36, 40, 9: beati, qui honorati sunt, videntur;miseri autem, qui sunt inglorii,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:clari et honorati viri,
id. de Sen. 7, 22:homo et princeps,
id. Off. 1, 39, 138:honoratus et nobilis Thucydides,
id. Or. 9, 32:Achilles,
Hor. A. P. 120:cani,
Ov. M. 8, 9:praefectura,
Cic. Planc. 8, 19:amici,
i. e. courtiers, Liv. 40, 54, 6:rus,
granted as a mark of honor, Ov. M. 15, 617; cf.sedes,
Tac. A. 2, 63.— Comp.:Dionysius apud me honoratior fuit, quam apud Scipionem Panaetius,
Cic. Att. 9, 12, 2:spes honoratioris militiae,
Liv. 32, 23, 9.— Sup.:genus pollens atque honoratissimum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28:honoratissimo loco lectus,
Vell. 2, 76, 1:honoratissimae imaginis vir,
Liv. 3, 58, 2:genus assensus,
Tac. G. 11.—In partic., honored by a public office, filling a post of honor, honorable, respectable (perh. not anteAug.):2.praetor,
Ov. F. 1, 52:consul honoratus vir,
id. P. 4, 5, 1:honoratior,
Vell. 2, 54 fin.:familia honorata magis quam nobilis,
Eutr. 7, 18: si quis forte honoratorum, decurionum, possessorum, etc., Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40; Inscr. Orell. 3540; 3971 al.; cf.:HONORATVS AD CVRAM KALENDARII,
Inscr. Grut. 444, 5:honoratae comae,
i. e. of a high magistrate, Ov. P. 2, 2, 92.—Act., conferring honor, = honorificus (very rare):senatus quam poterat honoratissimo decreto adlocutus eos mandat consulibus,
Liv. 27, 10, 6.—Hence, adv.: hŏnōrātē, with honor, honorably:quam illum et honorate nec secure continet?
Vell. 2, 129, 4:quod filium honorate custodierant,
Tac. H. 4, 63.— Comp.:utrum contumeliosius expulerint, an revocaverint honoratius,
Just. 5, 4, 13; Val. Max. 5, 1, 11. — Sup.:aliquem honoratissime excipere,
Val. Max. 2, 10, 2. -
17 honestiores
I.Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:1.qui me honore honestiorem fecit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281:satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,
Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:salvi et honesti,
id. ib. 11, 2, 2:honestus homo et nobilis,
Cic. Mur. 36, 75:cum honesto aliquo homine,
id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:amplae et honestae familiae,
illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 7:loco natus honesto,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,
Suet. Vesp. 1:equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,
distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:eques Romanus,
id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:homo honestissimus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:milites honestissimi sui generis,
id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:virginis honestae vaticinatione,
Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,
Liv. 1, 4, 2:tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:honestissimus conventus,
Quint. 1, 2, 9:ut honestiore judicio conflictere?
more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:dies honestissimus nobis,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:honesta paupertas,
Vell. 129, 3:omnium honestarum rerum egens,
not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),
Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:2.qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,
Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;opp. humiliores,
id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:II.nec honesto quicquam honestius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:rigidi servator honesti (Cato),
Luc. 2, 389.Bringing or deserving of honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, virtuous, decent, proper, becoming.A.In gen.:B.ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:in convivio moderato atque honesto,
id. Mur. 6, 13:aequa et honesta postulatio,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:honestum ac probabile nomen,
id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:causas abeundi quaerat honestas,
Lucr. 4, 1181:certatio,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 47:res, causa (opp. turpis),
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,
id. 3, 2, 3:hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:homines honestissimi,
id. ib. 17, 49:quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,
Quint. 1, 1, 82:soror,
virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:vita honestissima,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:labor,
Quint. 12, 7, 10:praecepta,
id. 12, 2, 27:testimonia,
id. 5, 11, 37:vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9:honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,
Quint. 3, 7, 24:honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,
Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 76:honestum et rectum,
id. ib. 22, 82:honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,
Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,
id. ib. 1, 5, 14:omnis honesti justique disciplina,
Quint. 12, 2, 1:honesti praesens imago,
id. 12, 1, 28:quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:de honesto ac bono,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:honesta ac turpia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,
Quint. 12, 1, 4:de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,
id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:honesta mors turpi vita potior,
Tac. Agr. 33:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444:honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,
Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):1.ille erat honesta facie et liberali,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,
id. And. 1, 1, 96:facies,
Suet. Tib. 68:caput,
Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:asini,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:(equi),
Verg. G. 3, 81:ager honestior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),
Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.(Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):2.honeste natus,
of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,(Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:(Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,
Ov. F. 2, 833:(Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:valde se honeste gerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,
id. Lael. 16, 57:aliquid recte honesteque dicere,
id. Rep. 1, 2:beate et honeste vivere,
id. ib. 4, 3:honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),
Quint. 5, 10, 24:facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),
id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,
Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14. -
18 honestum
I.Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:1.qui me honore honestiorem fecit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281:satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,
Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:salvi et honesti,
id. ib. 11, 2, 2:honestus homo et nobilis,
Cic. Mur. 36, 75:cum honesto aliquo homine,
id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:amplae et honestae familiae,
illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 7:loco natus honesto,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,
Suet. Vesp. 1:equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,
distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:eques Romanus,
id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:homo honestissimus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:milites honestissimi sui generis,
id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:virginis honestae vaticinatione,
Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,
Liv. 1, 4, 2:tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:honestissimus conventus,
Quint. 1, 2, 9:ut honestiore judicio conflictere?
more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:dies honestissimus nobis,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:honesta paupertas,
Vell. 129, 3:omnium honestarum rerum egens,
not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),
Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:2.qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,
Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;opp. humiliores,
id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:II.nec honesto quicquam honestius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:rigidi servator honesti (Cato),
Luc. 2, 389.Bringing or deserving of honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, virtuous, decent, proper, becoming.A.In gen.:B.ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:in convivio moderato atque honesto,
id. Mur. 6, 13:aequa et honesta postulatio,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:honestum ac probabile nomen,
id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:causas abeundi quaerat honestas,
Lucr. 4, 1181:certatio,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 47:res, causa (opp. turpis),
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,
id. 3, 2, 3:hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:homines honestissimi,
id. ib. 17, 49:quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,
Quint. 1, 1, 82:soror,
virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:vita honestissima,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:labor,
Quint. 12, 7, 10:praecepta,
id. 12, 2, 27:testimonia,
id. 5, 11, 37:vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9:honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,
Quint. 3, 7, 24:honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,
Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 76:honestum et rectum,
id. ib. 22, 82:honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,
Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,
id. ib. 1, 5, 14:omnis honesti justique disciplina,
Quint. 12, 2, 1:honesti praesens imago,
id. 12, 1, 28:quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:de honesto ac bono,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:honesta ac turpia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,
Quint. 12, 1, 4:de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,
id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:honesta mors turpi vita potior,
Tac. Agr. 33:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444:honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,
Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):1.ille erat honesta facie et liberali,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,
id. And. 1, 1, 96:facies,
Suet. Tib. 68:caput,
Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:asini,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:(equi),
Verg. G. 3, 81:ager honestior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),
Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.(Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):2.honeste natus,
of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,(Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:(Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,
Ov. F. 2, 833:(Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:valde se honeste gerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,
id. Lael. 16, 57:aliquid recte honesteque dicere,
id. Rep. 1, 2:beate et honeste vivere,
id. ib. 4, 3:honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),
Quint. 5, 10, 24:facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),
id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,
Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14. -
19 honestus
I.Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:1.qui me honore honestiorem fecit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281:satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,
Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:salvi et honesti,
id. ib. 11, 2, 2:honestus homo et nobilis,
Cic. Mur. 36, 75:cum honesto aliquo homine,
id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:amplae et honestae familiae,
illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 7:loco natus honesto,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,
Suet. Vesp. 1:equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,
distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:eques Romanus,
id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:homo honestissimus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:milites honestissimi sui generis,
id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:virginis honestae vaticinatione,
Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,
Liv. 1, 4, 2:tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:honestissimus conventus,
Quint. 1, 2, 9:ut honestiore judicio conflictere?
more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:dies honestissimus nobis,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:honesta paupertas,
Vell. 129, 3:omnium honestarum rerum egens,
not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),
Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:2.qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,
Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;opp. humiliores,
id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:II.nec honesto quicquam honestius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:rigidi servator honesti (Cato),
Luc. 2, 389.Bringing or deserving of honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, virtuous, decent, proper, becoming.A.In gen.:B.ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:in convivio moderato atque honesto,
id. Mur. 6, 13:aequa et honesta postulatio,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:honestum ac probabile nomen,
id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:causas abeundi quaerat honestas,
Lucr. 4, 1181:certatio,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 47:res, causa (opp. turpis),
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,
id. 3, 2, 3:hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:homines honestissimi,
id. ib. 17, 49:quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,
Quint. 1, 1, 82:soror,
virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:vita honestissima,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:labor,
Quint. 12, 7, 10:praecepta,
id. 12, 2, 27:testimonia,
id. 5, 11, 37:vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9:honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,
Quint. 3, 7, 24:honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,
Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 21, 76:honestum et rectum,
id. ib. 22, 82:honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,
Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,
id. ib. 1, 5, 14:omnis honesti justique disciplina,
Quint. 12, 2, 1:honesti praesens imago,
id. 12, 1, 28:quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:de honesto ac bono,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:honesta ac turpia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,
Quint. 12, 1, 4:de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,
id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:honesta mors turpi vita potior,
Tac. Agr. 33:imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,
Juv. 6, 444:honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,
Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):1.ille erat honesta facie et liberali,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,
id. And. 1, 1, 96:facies,
Suet. Tib. 68:caput,
Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:asini,
Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:(equi),
Verg. G. 3, 81:ager honestior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),
Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.(Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):2.honeste natus,
of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,(Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,
id. ib. 2, 5, 7:unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:(Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,
Ov. F. 2, 833:(Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:valde se honeste gerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,
id. Off. 3, 30, 109:quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,
id. Lael. 16, 57:aliquid recte honesteque dicere,
id. Rep. 1, 2:beate et honeste vivere,
id. ib. 4, 3:honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),
Quint. 5, 10, 24:facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),
id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,
Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14. -
20 honorificus
hŏnōrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [honor + facio], that does honor, honorable (class.):numquam ab eo mentio de me nisi honorifica,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39:cum tu a me rebus amplissimis atque honorificentissimis ornatus esses,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:orationem meam in te honorificam fuisse,
id. ib. §3: honorificentissima verba,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:seria partitur (Domitius Marsus) in tria genera, honorificum, contumeliosum, medium,
Quint. 6, 3, 108; cf. id. ib. §6: si quid honorificum pagina blanda sonat,
Mart. 10, 45, 2:P. Clodius in senatu sub honorificentissimo ministerii titulo M. Catonem a re publica relegavit,
Vell. 2, 45, 4.— Comp.:honorificentius est,
Nep. Eum. 1, 5.— Adv.: hŏnōrĭfĭcē, honorably, with honor or respect, honorably:aliquid de aliquo honorifice praedicare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33:respondere alicui,
id. ib. 7, 8, 23:consurgitur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138:promittere (with large),
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:iratus, quod... nihil in se honorifice neque publice neque privatum factum esset,
that no honors had been shown him, Liv. 42, 1, 7.— Comp.:ut nemini sit triumphus honorificentius quam mihi salus restitutioque perscripta,
Cic. Pis. 15, 35:nec liberalius nec honorificentius se potuisse tractari,
id. Fam. 13, 27, 2.— Sup.:aliquem honorificentissime appellare,
id. ib. 6, 6, 10:litterae tuae cum amantissime tum honorificentissime scriptae,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 2.
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См. также в других словарях:
With respect to — Respect Re*spect , n. [L. respectus: cf. F. respect. See {Respect}, v., and cf. {Respite}.] 1. The act of noticing with attention; the giving particular consideration to; hence, care; caution. [1913 Webster] But he it well did ward with wise… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
honor — [än′ər] n. [ME honour < OFr < L honor, honos, official dignity, repute, esteem] 1. high regard or great respect given, received, or enjoyed; esp., a) glory; fame; renown b) good reputation; credit 2. a keen sense of right and wrong;… … English World dictionary
respect — [ri spekt′] vt. [< L respectus, pp. of respicere, to look at, look back on, respect < re , back + specere, to look at: see SPY] 1. a) to feel or show honor or esteem for; hold in high regard b) to consider or treat with deference or dutiful … English World dictionary
Respect — Re*spect , n. [L. respectus: cf. F. respect. See {Respect}, v., and cf. {Respite}.] 1. The act of noticing with attention; the giving particular consideration to; hence, care; caution. [1913 Webster] But he it well did ward with wise respect.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
honor — [n1] respect account, adoration, adulation, aggrandizement, apotheosis, approbation, attention, canonization, celebration, confidence, consideration, credit, deference, deification, dignity, distinction, elevation, esteem, exaltation, faith, fame … New thesaurus
with all due respect — with all due honor, without any attempt to hurt (usually a token expression of respect that precedes a critical or not very flattering statement) … English contemporary dictionary
with all the respect — with all due honor, respectfully, with reverence … English contemporary dictionary
respect — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) I v. t. heed, regard; relate to, refer to. n. esteem; feature, particular; (pl.) compliments. See respect, relation, courtesy. II High esteem Nouns 1. respect, regard, consideration, courtesy, attention … English dictionary for students
honor — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. probity, integrity; repute, glory, title, distinction, award; worship, respect, deference. v. t. revere, reward; elevate; recognize; respect; accept (as payable). II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Respect] Syn.… … English dictionary for students
respect — /ri spekt /, n. 1. a particular, detail, or point (usually prec. by in): to differ in some respect. 2. relation or reference: inquiries with respect to a route. 3. esteem for or a sense of the worth or excellence of a person, a personal quality… … Universalium
respect — 1. noun 1) the respect due to a great artist Syn: esteem, regard, high opinion, admiration, reverence, deference, honor Ant: contempt 2) he spoke to her with respect Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
